1
: a joint in which a ball moves within a socket so as to allow rotary motion in every direction within certain limits
2
: an articulation (such as the hip joint) in which the rounded head of one bone fits into a cuplike cavity of the other and admits movement in any direction

Illustration of ball-and-socket joint

Illustration of <span class=syl>ball<span class=sylbreak>-</span>and<span class=sylbreak>-</span>sock</span><span class=syl>et joint</span>
  • ball-and-socket joint 1

Examples of ball-and-socket joint in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
After the sculpting is done, the puppets are separated into pieces, and an interior armature is made of steel ball-and-socket joints that can be used to animate the character. Ryan Fleming, Deadline, 13 Feb. 2025 The hip, which is a ball-and-socket joint at the upper thigh bone, is most likely to be fractured at its uppermost portion, known as the femoral neck. Nina Shapiro, Forbes, 14 Dec. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1779, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ball-and-socket joint was in 1779

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Cite this Entry

“Ball-and-socket joint.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ball-and-socket%20joint. Accessed 31 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

ball-and-socket joint

noun
: a joint (as in the hip) in which a rounded part moves within a socket so as to allow movements in many directions

Medical Definition

ball-and-socket joint

noun
: an articulation (as the hip joint) in which the rounded head of one bone fits into a cuplike cavity of the other and admits movement in any direction

called also enarthrosis

More from Merriam-Webster on ball-and-socket joint

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